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發表於 2018-5-3 08:04:53 | 只看該作者 回帖獎勵 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
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Sugar-producing countries of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP) have expressed alarm over a four-year deadline that will see the end of quotas in the European Union.The ACP, which has 79 members including Guyana, announced last week that the EU has deferred the abolition of its sugar production quotas from 2015 to September 30, 2017.The ACP said it “firmly believes that this time lag will be too short to implement measures to improve the competitiveness of their respective industries and allow them to operate successfully in such a liberalized market. This will also negate the gains made so far from investments made through the EU-funded Accompanying Measures Support Programme and own scarce resources in some cases.”The decision for the 2017 deadline was taken last Wednesday during a critical meeting of the European Parliament,China Jerseys Cheap, the EU Council of Ministers and the European Commission in Brussels, Belgium.In January, the European Parliament’s Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development voted to extend the EU sugar production quotas to 2020. However, Wednesday’s meeting of the European Parliament, the EU Council of Ministers and the European Commission in Brussels, Belgium, decided on 2017.Previously, the European Commission had set 2015 as the deadline for ending the quota system.According to the ACP in a statement following Wednesday’s decision, its sugar-supplying states are appalled by the decision reached by the EU institutions.“Once again, the concerns and expectations of the ACP have not been taken into account in spite of their numerous submissions over the past years.”Europe’s decision would be seen to contradict and undermine the objectives of the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) which many of the ACP sugar exporters had entered into or are in the process of finalizing the negotiations with the EU,Cheap Jerseys, the body said.“Indeed, the Commission’s own impact study forecast that prices would decrease by some 45% when compared to 2012 market prices. We signaled that such a situation with the attendant volatility would introduce major uncertainties for ACP suppliers. Market price fluctuations will also be determined by exogenous factors such as exchange rates. At this forecast price level, many of our sugar industries may be unable to survive.”The ACP also drew the attention of EU decision makers to the December 2012 report by the European Commission Services entitled “Prospects for Agricultural Markets and Income in the EU 2012-2022” which said that the expiry of sugar quotas would lead to a reduction of the domestic sugar price in the EU.“Imports, including preferential access, would be less attractive and the EU would move close to self-sufficiency and may even become a net exporter from time to time.”ACP said that the EU’s decision calls into question the coherence of EU policies and seriously undermines the very basis of the long longstanding trade and development cooperation partnership between the ACP and the EU.ACP urged the EU to review the situation in 2018 and to come up with appropriate corrective measures to enable its small and vulnerable trading partners to continue with their economic development and integrate into the world economy.The ACP was created by the Georgetown Agreement in 1975. It is composed of 79 African,Cheap Jerseys Store, Caribbean and Pacific states, with all of them,Authentic Jerseys From China, save Cuba, signatories to the Cotonou Agreement, also known as the “ACP-EC Partnership Agreement” which binds them to the European Union. There are 48 countries from Sub-Saharan Africa,China Jerseys Cheap, 16 from the Caribbean and 15 from the Pacific.The EU decision last week would have consequences for Guyana which depends on Europe as its largest market. Guyana has a 190,000-tonne quota there.Since the EU’s original announcement that it was ending the quota in 2015, Guyana like other ACP countries, has been receiving financial assistance under what is known as the “Accompanying Measures Support Programme”.The EU,Wholesale Hockey Jerseys 2018, up to 2013, would have been releasing a total of 115M Euros to help Guyana implement a plan to ensure the sugar industry remains sustainable after the abolition of the quota.However, problems continue to beset the local sugar industry with poor yields and technical and industrial unrest continuing to rock the estates in Demerara and Berbice.Last year, production dropped to a 20-year low.So far, the Guyana government has not officially issued a statement on the issue, neither has the Guyana Sugar Corporation. Sugar is among the country’s top three export earners.
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