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Ever since 1950 when the UN General Assembly proclaimed December 10 as Human Rights Day, this Day has been observed by peoples in member states of the United Nations.While human rights may mean different things to different persons, those of us who have been nurtured in a democratic tradition recognise and accept certain rights and freedoms as necessary prerequisites for the enjoyment and sustenance of life and liberty and as part of the inherent entitlement of human beings.The Universal Declaration of Human Rights,Oakland Athletics Trevor Plouffe Jersey, which was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948, proclaimed that recognition of these rights is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace and that “ it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse to rebellion against tyranny and oppression that human rights should be protected by the rule of law.”This Declaration paved the way for the International Covenants of Political and Civil Rights and of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in 1966; and all three instruments endorse the entitlement of everyone to these rights and freedoms without distinction of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin,Taijuan Walker Jersey, property , birth or other status – including the right to life and personal security, to education,Jered Weaver Jersey, freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention,Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Cameron Maybin Jersey, from arbitrary deprivation of property,; freedom of expression,Trevor Plouffe Jersey, of religion and of movement ,Cleveland Indians Austin Jackson Jersey, of assembly and association; freedom from torture,New York Yankees Jon Niese Jersey, inhuman and degrading treatment.Guyana has ratified these covenants, is a party to several other international instruments which endorse these rights, and has enshrined them in our constitution.In Europe and America in the 17th and 18th centuries there had been significant conceptual development of many of these rights, by the published thoughts of Thomas Hobbes, Descartes, Condorcet, Tom Paine and John Locke, John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham, Lafayette,Arizona Diamondbacks Fernando Rodney Jersey, Voltaire, Montesquieu and Rousseau and the inspired popular expressions culminating in the French and American Revolutions.More recently in our time and space, these rights and freedoms have been earnestly promoted by Hubert Critchlow, Forbes Burnham, Cheddi Jagan and Eusi Kwayana of Guyana; Norman and Michael Manley and Alexander Bustamante of Jamaica; C.L.R. James,San Diego Padres Erick Aybar Jersey, Eric Williams and Arthur Cipriani of Trinidad; Albert Marryshow and Maurice Bishop of Grenada; and Fidel Castro of Cuba.It is vitally important that people who live in democratic societies do not take these rights for granted, complacently assuming that they will be automatically translated into their individual lives and into the societies in which they live. In this regard, the words of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon are of perennial significance: “I call on States to honour their obligations to protect human rights every day of the year. I call on people to hold their governments to account.”The need is constant and continuing for active surveillance of human rights and freedoms, for consistent maintenance of the municipal and international machinery installed for their protection; and for unflagging assertion and exercise of them; of those self-evident truths on which these rights and freedoms are based – even to the point, if necessary, where we have got to sacrifice all else in order to protect them against erosion and destruction. |
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