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Reports of tuberculosis (TB) cases with severe patterns of drug resistance are increasing,Sergio Romero Manchester Jersey, said experts who attended a World Health Organization (WHO) meeting in Geneva on 21-22 March.Participants stressed that the emergence of drug-resistant TB should be a wake-up call for Ministries of Health. The group urged the global community to make greater efforts to prevent drug resistance and scale up provision of appropriate care and management to avoid a scenario where TB becomes incurable.The meeting concluded that there is currently insufficient evidence to adopt new case definitions for drug-resistant TB. Drug susceptibility testing (DST),DeAndre Yedlin Hotspur Jersey UK, which is key to defining new levels of drug resistance, lacks accuracy for several of the drugs that are used to treat multi drug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug resistant (XDR)-TB.Secondly,Matthias Ginter Dortmund Shirts, there is insufficient correlation of DST results with clinical response to treatment for several drugs currently used to treat XDR-TB. Thirdly,Toby Alderweireld Hotspur Jersey UK, new drugs are currently undergoing clinical trials,Daley Blind Netherland Jersey, and could prove effective against drug resistant strains. The meeting urged diagnostics companies and TB laboratories to develop better diagnostic tests and also agreed that WHO and technical partners should develop more detailed guidance on XDR-TB treatment.Prior to results from randomized controlled trials, which are not expected for at least four years,Nabil Bentaleb Jersey UK, participants called on WHO to lead a process with partners to improve the quality and quantity of observational data on the management of cases of severe forms of drug resistance. These data should be collected in a standardized manner which is essential for stronger future policy decisions on the management of drug-resistant TB.Several new drugs belonging to new classes of anti-mycobacterial agents are under development for treating TB, but until they are shown to be effective in properly conducted clinical trials, WHO cannot include them in recommendations for treatment regimens. WHO is therefore leading a process to accelerate their introduction into clinical settings. The meeting also advised pharmaceutical companies to collaborate in the early development of combination regimens.In 2010,Kenneth Vermeer Netherlands Jersey, only 20 out of 36 countries with a high burden of TB or MDR-TB had at least one laboratory capable of performing TB culture and DST per 5 million people. Much of Africa and the Indian subcontinent remain poorly served |
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