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While women are still under-represented in top management, the number of women in senior and middle management positions has increased over the last 20 years,Wholesale NFL China Jerseys, a new study by the ILO Bureau for Employers’ Activities finds. According to Women in Business and Management: Gaining Momentum in 80 of the 108 countries for which ILO data is available,Cheap NFL Jerseys China, the proportion of women managers has increased during this period.“Our research is showing that women’s ever increasing participation in the labour market has been the biggest engine of global growth and competitiveness,” says Deborah France-Massin,Cheap Hockey Jerseys, Director of the ILO Bureau for Employers’ Activities.“An increasing number of studies are also demonstrating positive links between women’s participation in top decision making teams and structures and business performance. But there is a long way to go before we achieve true gender equality in the workplace, especially when it comes to top management positions.”Only five per cent or less of the CEOs of the world’s largest corporations are women. The larger the company,Cheap NFL Jerseys China, the less likely the head will be a woman.More women on company boardsAll-male company boards are still common but are decreasing in number, with women attaining 20 per cent or more of all board seats in a handful of countries. A global survey quoted in the study shows that Norway has the highest global proportion of companies (13.3 per cent) with a woman as company board chairperson, followed by Turkey (11.1 per cent).“It is critical for more women to reach senior management positions in strategic areas to build a pool of potential candidates for top jobs such as CEO or company presidents,” explained France-Massin. “However,Jerseys Cheap NFL, ‘glass walls’ still exist with the concentration of women in certain types of management functions like HR, communications and administration,Evan Engram Jersey,” she added.Today, women own and manage over 30 per cent of all businesses,Deion Sanders Falcons Jersey, but they are more likely to be found in micro and small enterprises. Getting more women to grow their businesses is not only critical for equality but also for national development, underlines the report.The report provides statistics on women in management and in business for most countries from all regions and at all levels of development. It also contains data on the gender pay gap at management and lower levels,Cheap Soccer Jerseys, as well as statistics on women’s achievements in education.It identifies the growing momentum building around the world to advance women to higher levels of management and lists a selection of the numerous initiatives from various sectors.The authors underline that women and girls receive almost half of all educational resources,Wholesale Authentic Jerseys Outlet, thus representing a significant proportion of the available talent pool. Therefore, companies’ investment in attracting, retaining and promoting skilled women is likely to be good for business.Finally, the report says national employers’ organizations can play a major role in increasing awareness of the business case for appointing women in leadership roles.“Unless action is taken, it could take 100 to 200 years to achieve parity at the top. It is time to smash the glass ceiling for good to avoid controversial mandatory quotas that are not always necessary or effective. Having women in top positions is simply good for business,” concluded France-Massin.